Tasmania looks again at social and economic impact

POKIES AND PROBLEM GAMBLING

In 2006 the Tasmanian government published a final report on a prevalence study conducted the year before. It was the fourth study into ‘The Extent and Impact of Gambling in Tasmania with Particular Reference to Problem Gambling’ and followed up studies conducted in 1994, 1996 and 2000. The studies aim to observe and document changes in Tasmanian gambling behaviour in order to provide an accurate reflection of the current situation in terms of gambling patterns and prevalence in the State.

The 2005 report found that overall participation in gambling activities had remained steady over the five years since 2000 although there were some differences in gambling patterns. Whilst gambling on poker or gaming machines remained at the same level as before (23% at hotels/clubs and 22% at casinos) there was a significant increase in amounts gambled. Average expenditure per session was up by 67% on pokies at hotels/clubs and more than doubled at casinos.

Using the Canadian Problem Gambling Index (a set of questions designed to identify problem, moderate risk and low risk gamblers) Tasmania was found to have one of the lowest prevalence rates for problem (0.73%) and at risk gamblers (1.02%). A new report, commissioned in 2007 from the South Australian Centre for Economic Studies is presently being reviewed by the Treasury and is due to be presented to the State Government within the next few weeks. Premier David Bartlett has already indicated that tougher gaming machine controls may be imminent but Tasmania now makes around $A90 million in annual gaming tax – money it would need to replace.

A deal whereby Federal Hotels operates 3680 poker machines in Tasmania remains in force until 2018 so it is unlikely there will be a reduction in gaming machines until then. The government is likely to look at reducing operating hours and the use of note acceptors on machines. David Bartlett said, "I'll be taking into account the recommendations of a full, independently commissioned social and economic study into the effects of electronic gaming machines, and when that full data and evidence is presented to me and to the Cabinet we'll be making decisions based on that." (E-07.21.08)

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